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Paver Calculator

Free paver calculator counts patio or driveway pavers, sand base and joint sand, with cost estimates for any paver size.

A paver patio is really three materials in one project: the pavers themselves, the compacted gravel base, and the sand bedding layer that the pavers sit in. Missing any one means an extra trip to the yard. This calculator estimates all three from your patio size and paver dimensions.

Enter the patio length and width, paver size, joint width and waste. The result gives the paver count, base gravel volume, bedding sand volume and sand bags, plus a cost estimate that includes both pavers and sand.

m
m
cm
cm
3 mm
115
10%
320
$
$
Example
Example: 5 x 4 m Patio with 20 x 10 cm Pavers

Area: 20 m² | Paver: 20 x 10 cm | Joint: 3 mm | Waste: 10%

Pavers = ceil(20 / (0.203 x 0.103) x 1.10) = 1,053 pavers
Base volume = 20 x 0.10 = 2 m³
Sand volume = 20 x 0.025 = 0.5 m³
Sand bags (25 kg) = ceil(0.5 / 0.0156) = 33 bags

Key Insight: The 10 cm base and 2.5 cm sand layer follow common paver practice (ICPI guidance). Sand bedding thicker than about 3 cm can shift and let pavers settle unevenly - screed it level, don't thicken it.

Frequently Asked Questions

How thick should the paver base be?

For patios and walkways, a compacted base of 10-15 cm (4-6 in) of crushed stone or gravel is standard (ICPI guidance). The calculator uses 10 cm for the base volume estimate - add more for driveways or heavy vehicle traffic.

Do I need joint sand on top?

Yes. After the pavers are set, joint sand is swept into the gaps and compacted to lock the pavers together. Joint sand volume is small relative to the base - order about 1 kg per m² for a typical 3 mm joint, more for wider joints.

How much waste should I order?

About 10% is standard for rectangular layouts. Circular patterns, herringbone or curved borders cut more pavers and need 15-20%. The calculator uses your chosen waste percentage for the paver count.

The 10 cm compacted gravel base and 2.5 cm (1 in) sand bedding follow ICPI practice for patios; driveways usually need a deeper base (12-15 cm). A 25 kg bag of sand holds about 0.0156 m³. Joint sand (for filling the gaps after installation) is additional - roughly 1-3 kg per m² depending on joint width.

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