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Wire Size Calculator

Free wire size calculator for estimating copper conductor area from voltage, current, cable length, and permitted voltage drop.

Estimate minimum metric copper conductor area for a two-conductor DC or single-phase circuit. Enter voltage, current, one-way length, and maximum drop. The result rounds up to a common cross-section; check local codes before choosing cable.

Nominal circuit voltage.
Expected continuous current.
Source-to-load distance; return path is included.
Common limits are 3% to 5%.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does length mean one-way length?

Yes. The formula doubles it for outgoing and return conductors.

What material is assumed?

Copper at 20°C, using resistivity 0.0175 ohm·mm²/m. Conditions may require a larger conductor.

Is this final electrical design?

No. Also verify ampacity, protection, terminations, and local code with a qualified professional.

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