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Insulation Calculator

Free insulation calculator estimates rolls, batts or blown-in bags for attics, walls and floors based on your target R-value, with coverage and cost.

This calculator sizes insulation for the home - fiberglass rolls or batts laid between attic joists or in wall and floor cavities, or loose-fill blown-in bags for attics. What matters for comfort and energy bills is the R-value, how strongly the material resists heat flow, so the tool works from a target R-value.

Enter the area, location (attic, wall or floor), target R-value and product coverage. The result shows the rolls or bags to buy and the cost, and the FAQ lists common R-value ranges so you can pick a sensible target.

m²
m²
10%
320
$
Example
Example: 50 m² Attic at R-49 with Blown-in Bags

Area: 50 m² | Target: R-49 | Type: blown-in bags | Coverage: 3.7 m² per bag | Waste: 10%

Total area = 50 x 1.10 = 55 m²
Bags = ceil(55 / 3.7) = 15 bags
Cost = 15 x 25 = $375

Key Insight: Coverage per bag drops as R-value rises - a 30 lb bag covers about 40 sq ft (3.7 m²) at R-38 but less at R-49. Always use the coverage printed on the product label.

Frequently Asked Questions

What R-value do I need?

Recommended R-values vary by climate zone - in the US, attics typically need R-38 to R-60, walls R-13 to R-21 and floors R-19 to R-30 (US DOE guidance). The location selector is informational; enter the R-value your product label specifies and the coverage per roll matches that product.

Why is attic insulation thicker than wall insulation?

Heat rises, so the attic is the biggest single source of heat loss in most homes - codes and energy guides therefore call for much higher R-values there. The coverage per roll shrinks as R-value (thickness) increases, which is why the calculator takes coverage per roll as input.

How much waste should I add?

About 10% is typical to cover odd cavities, joist bays and cutting mistakes. Batt and roll insulation is easy to cut, but underestimating means a second trip and a partial roll you cannot easily return.

R-value recommendations follow ENERGY STAR / US DOE guidance (attics R-38 to R-60, walls R-13 to R-21, floors R-19 to R-30); colder climate zones need the higher end. For blown-in insulation, a typical 30 lb bag covers about 40 sq ft (3.7 m²) at R-38 - coverage shrinks at higher R-values. Rolls and batts are also rated by R-value per layer, so match the product to your target. Local codes may require a specific R-value for new construction.

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