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  3. /Mortgage Break-Even Calculator

Mortgage Break-Even Calculator

Free mortgage break-even calculator estimates how many months refinance payment savings need to recover your upfront closing costs.

A mortgage refinance break-even calculation estimates how long monthly payment savings must accumulate before they recover the upfront cost of replacing your loan. It is useful when comparing a rate-and-term refinance with your existing mortgage.

Enter current and proposed principal-and-interest payments on the same basis, then add the cash costs you would pay to obtain the new loan. The calculator shows the simple break-even period, monthly and annual payment savings, and net savings over the time you expect to keep the new loan.

This is a screening tool, not a complete refinance analysis. A shorter break-even period can be attractive only if you expect to keep the loan beyond that point and the new loan does not create offsetting costs through a longer term, slower equity growth, or other changed terms.

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Use the principal-and-interest amount on your statement, excluding taxes, insurance, and HOA fees. A higher current payment increases estimated savings when the proposal stays fixed.
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Use the proposed principal-and-interest amount from the Loan Estimate on the same basis as the current payment. A lower proposed payment shortens break-even time.
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Enter upfront cash costs shown by the lender, including points and any prepayment penalty. Higher upfront costs lengthen the break-even period.
60 months
1360
Estimate 1–360 months until you expect to sell, pay off, or refinance again. A longer horizon increases projected net savings when monthly savings are positive.
Example
Example: A 24-Month Break-Even

Your current monthly principal-and-interest payment is $2,000, the proposed payment is $1,750, and upfront refinance costs are $6,000.

Monthly savings = $2,000 − $1,750 = $250. Break-even period = $6,000 ÷ $250 = 24 months. If you keep the new loan for 60 months, simple net savings are ($250 × 60) − $6,000 = $9,000.

This example compares payments with the same scope and does not account for taxes, the time value of money, or differences in principal reduction.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a mortgage refinance break-even point?

It is the estimated time for cumulative monthly payment savings to equal the upfront cost of refinancing. Divide total upfront refinance costs by the positive difference between the current and proposed monthly principal-and-interest payments.

Which refinance costs should I include?

Include cash costs required to obtain the new loan, such as origination, appraisal, title, recording, discount-point, and applicable prepayment-penalty charges. Use the lender's Loan Estimate, and do not count a financed cost twice if it is already reflected in the proposed payment.

What if the new monthly payment is not lower?

With positive upfront costs, there is no simple payment-savings break-even when the proposed payment is equal to or higher than the current payment. The calculator returns zero months and shows nonpositive horizon savings so you can recognize that case.

Does a lower payment always mean refinancing saves money?

No. A lower payment may result from extending the term, which can increase total interest and slow equity growth. Compare total interest, remaining term, principal balances, taxes, and your moving or refinancing plans in addition to this simple break-even estimate.

Educational estimate only. The simple model ignores taxes, investment returns, inflation, changes in principal balance, equity buildup, and total interest. Freddie Mac states that this model does not work for cash-out refinances or refinances that reduce the loan term. Review official Loan Estimates on the same basis and consult a lender or HUD-approved housing counselor for your situation.

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